Alcoholism is a disease
of the brain, not a mental problem. It is often said that the "dry
drunk" is simply not addicted to alcohol but merely has a multitude for
it. Alcohol dependence on a temporary basis can be the result of psychological
factors such as loneliness, an emotional need, stress at work, problems at home
or school, and poor coping skills. It can also be caused by chemical factors
such as changes in the brain chemicals termed as dopamine and serotonin.
Alcoholism is classically considered as a progressive disease with progressive
loss of control over the voluntary functions of the body and behavior.
There are several
factors that contribute to alcoholism and its associated symptoms such as,
family environment, social support system, biological vulnerabilities, and
personality traits. Alcoholism and drug addiction recovery must be approached
from a number of different angles if successful. For example, biological
factors such as genetics and brain chemistry must be taken into consideration.
However, this is not the only important factor in achieving recovery.
It is also important to
address the issue of controlling behavior in the face of temptation and
developing healthy coping strategies. This aspect of treatment is becoming more
relevant in the overall recovery process. In fact, there is currently a large
demand for people with substance abuse disorders in many forms such as
outpatient, inpatient, residential, 12-step, and complete recovery programs. Different
treatment centers are able to provide different types of therapies and
treatments for people seeking recovery from alcoholism and other forms of drug
addiction.
Psychological
assessment and research studies are currently underway to determine if there
are biological differences between those who recover from alcoholism and those
who do not. Research studies have proven that there is a strong genetic
component of addictive behaviors and substance abuse. Other areas of alcoholism
treatment services include; cognitive behavioral therapy, counseling,
individual and group psychotherapy, family interventions, and support services.
Drug addiction treatment services comprise of both inpatient and outpatient
services. Alcoholism and drug addiction treatment services are provided by a
variety of agencies including hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
There are a number of
rehabs that provide treatment for both alcohol and drug addiction. A number of
treatment centers are equipped to handle all forms of cases. These include;
addiction treatment centers, specialty inpatient treatment facilities, and
short-term residential or outpatient services. These rehabs are able to handle
all kinds of cases with professionalism and compassion. However, there are
still some treatment centers that fall short when it comes to providing
satisfactory recovery resources and psychological assessment to their clients.
Some of these centers
may offer detoxification at the beginning of the program in an attempt to
assist the client in overcoming their substance abuse issues. The addiction
recovery program should encompass both inpatient and outpatient services.
Alcoholism and drug addiction intervention services available can help
individuals overcome their addictions. The main goal of the intervention
services is to educate, inform, and motivate individuals towards achieving
sobriety and health.
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